Blog Post 8: Dokdo/Takeshma Paper Outline

I. Topic introduction

A. Introduce topic (Dokdo/Takeshima conflict)

B. Provide a brief history of the islets

C. State the importance of the islets (why are two nations fighting over the rocks?)

II. Events that have triggered conflict over the years/inspired action

A. Describe actions taken by the Japanese to upset South Koreans over Dokdo/Takeshima

B. Explain why these actions upset them

C. Describe actions taken by South Koreans to upset the Japanese over Dokdo/Takeshima

D. Explain why these actions upset them

III. The rights to the islets

A. Provide reasons/proof for why South Koreans believe they own Dokdo/Takeshima

B. Explain any fallacies

C. Provide reasons/proof for why the Japanese believe they own Dokdo/Takeshima

D. Explain any fallacies

E. Explain how Dokdo/Takeshima affects the global community

IV. Solution

A. Explain the difficulties the two nations have experienced with creating a solution (both nations want the islets for themselves)

B. Explain why a solution would improve relations between the feuding nations

C. My solution

1. Both South Korean and Japanese evidence should be carefully examined by both nations

2. If conflict continues, an outside nation(s) should examine the evidence

3. Based on the conclusion from examining evidence, the proper nation should be awarded rights to Dokdo/Takeshima

*D. Provide solutions to the conflict that others have thought of

V. Conclusion

A. Re-state the topic

B. Re-explain the difficulties with coming up with a solution

C. Re-explain the importance of finding a solution for the feuding nations

An asterisk (*) means I am not sure if I will include this information in my paper.

Blog Post 6 & 7 – Kat Platt

Blog Post 6

South Korea is the rightful owner of the Dokdo/Takeshima islets. Historic Korean texts recognize the islets as part of Korean territory as far back as 512 A.D. (Kim, 2005). After World War II, a list of instructions entitled SCAPIN677 were sent by the United States to Japan demanding they terminate any authority over outside nations and land. The United States specifically excluded both Korea and Dokdo from their definition of what land Japan would be allowed to control (“SCAPIN677,” 2012).

 

References:

Kim, Y. (2005). What Is the Controversy Over Dokdo All About?. Koreana, 19(3), 14-19.

SCAPIN677. (2012). Wikisource. Retrieved from http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/SCAPIN677

 

Blog Post 7:

Japan is the rightful owner of the Dokdo/Takeshima islets. In 1905, the Japanese government decided that the Dokdo/Takeshima islets would be incorporated into the Shimane Prefecture (“10 Issues of Takeshima,” 2008). This decision showed Japan’s intentions to incorporate the islets into Japanese territory. The San Francisco Peace Treaty, signed in 1951 by Japan, states that Japan would have to, “renounce all right, title, and claim to Korea, including the islands of Quelpart, Port Hamilton, and Dagelet” (“San Francisco Peace Treaty,” 2007). The islets of Dokdo were not included in this treaty.

 

References:

10 Issues of Takeshima. (2008). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved from http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/takeshima/pamphlet_e.pdf

San Francisco Peace Treaty. (2007). Taiwan Documents Project. Retrieved from http://www.taiwandocuments.org/sanfrancisco01.htm

Dokdo/Takeshima Annotated Bibliography

Toshiyuki, C., & Park, J. (2012). Why Japan and South Korea Are Feuding Over a Cluster of Rocks, n.pag. Newsweek. Retrieved from http://mag.newsweek.com/2012/09/02/why-japan-and-south-korea-are-feuding-over-a-cluster-of-rocks.html

The main point of this article is to explain why Japan and South Korea are fighting over Dokdo/Takeshima. The authors list multiple reasons why the two countries are in conflict over the islets, and seem to place the blame more so on South Korea than Japan. The authors then provide a reason the U.S. should be worried about the the situation: they are a major trading partner with both Japan and South Korea. The authors conclude their argument by remarking on how strongly South Koreans feel about the islets while in Japan, it is a low-priority issue.

I chose this article because the authors provide many actions South Korea has taken to show Japan and the world that Dokdo/Takeshima belongs to them. The article itself does not provide a broad history of the islets, but events that took place because of the dispute over the islets. Finding articles that show what each country is doing to show their national support for the islets is difficult and this article proved to be helpful for my research.

 

Kim, Y. (2005). What Is the Controversy Over Dokdo All About?. Koreana, 19(3), 14-19.

This magazine article explains the controversy over the Dokdo/Takeshima islets by providing historical references given by both South Korea and Japan. The article concludes by saying that Japan does not have the rights to the islets and lists treaties that agree with the author’s stance. This article is very biased in favor of South Korea.

I chose this article because of the bias the author has toward the Dokdo/Takeshima situation. The author, a South Korean, provides many great historical reasons for why the islets belong to South Korea. If these historical reasons prove to be true, they will be very useful to use as an argument in my final paper. I wish the author talked more about why Japan decided to recognize the islets as their own in the early 1900s.

 

Van Dyke, J. M. (2006). Reconciliation between Korea and Japan. Chinese Journal Of International Law, 5(1), 215-239. doi:10.1093/chinesejil/jml005

The author of this article first explains the situation of the disputed islets and says that the conflict occurred because of the annexation of Korea by Japan. The author then provides examples of annexations in history, such as the United State’s annexation of Hawaii. He states the the islets dispute can be solved similarly to the United State’s annexation of Hawaii and if Japan apologizes for their previous actions. In a small section of the article, the author states his reasons for why he believes South Korea owns the islets.

I chose this article because it provides a new perspective to the Dokdo/Takeshima conflict. The author’s proposed solution to the islets situation draws upon past occurrences of other countries. This article relates the islets conflict to the world rather than just between South Korea and Japan. This piece is unlike any other research I have found, and I believe it will be an invaluable source in my final paper.

 

Sung-jae, C. (2005). The Politics of the Dokdo Issue. Journal Of East Asian Studies, 5(3), 465-494.

This article explains how the issue of the Dokdo/Takeshima islets has only further deteriorated relations between South Korea and Japan. The article provides a long summary of the conflict and reasons why the islets are symbolic to Koreans and Japanese. The main evidence used to support the author’s stance on this issue are of civil cases and other actions taken by Koreans to upset the Japanese and vice versa. He concludes by stating that all of the negative actions surrounding the Dokdo/Takeshima conflict have hurt the Korea-Japanese relationship.

This article, as well as the Newsweek article, provide me with actions Koreans and Japanese have taken to prove that Dokdo/Takeshima belongs to their respective country. I agree with the author’s viewpoint that these actions are only hindering the efforts to develop a positive relationship between South Korea and Japan. The extensive summary of the history of the islets will be helpful in my paper when I explain the background of Dokdo/Takeshima.

 

Seokwoo, L. (2011). Dokdo: The San Francisco Peace Treaty, International Law on Territorial Disputes, and Historical Criticism. Asian Perspective, 35(3), 361-380.

This scholarly article explains how the San Francisco Peace Treaty may favor South Korea in the Dokdo/Takeshima conflict. The article states that Japan signed the San Francisco Peace Treaty, which states in one article of the treaty that they must renounce all of their claim to Korea and its islands, except for Dokdo/Takeshima. Japan argues that because the treaty they signed does not include Dokdo/Takeshima, they still have rights over the islets. The author then draws upon previous court cases involving contested territories and compares them to the islets conflict. He concludes his argument by stating that the San Francisco Peace Treaty should be closely examined in order to determine who is the rightful owner of the islets.

This article provides a legal view to the situation of Dokdo/Takeshima. I did not know about the San Francisco Peace Treaty prior to reading this article and believe it is worth mentioning in my argument in my paper. I wish the author would provide his opinion in a section in the article instead of leaving the relevancy of the San Francisco Peace Treaty up to one’s decision.

 

Kat Platt

Blog Post 4

Tir, J. (2010). Territorial Diversion: Diversionary Theory of War and Territorial Conflict. Journal Of Politics, 72(2), 413-425.

The article “Territorial Diversion: Diversionary Theory of War and Territorial Conflict” explains the relationship between civilians and land and the relationship between a leader or government and land. Diversionary activity is mentioned as a way for governments to gain civilian loyalty during a territorial dispute. According to Tir, government leaders can mask their true intentions for control by manipulating and appealing to the public.

The Dokdo/Takeshima islets dispute somewhat relates to this article. The South Korean government has stationed South Korean soldiers on the islets in order to show the citizens of Korea that they are the true owners of Dokdo/Takeshima. There are no bad intentions to mask, however, as the South Korean government’s reason behind stationing soldiers on the islets is to provoke Japan, a nation which historically does not get along with South Korea, and promote nationalism amongst South Korean citizens. Tir’s article discusses territorial disputes between corrupt governments and unsatisfied citizens. The Dokdo/Takeshima conflict does not really follow along with Tir’s description of a traditional territorial dispute.

 

This article is almost the exact opposite of what is happening in the Syrian civil war. This article talks about creating diversions in order to gain civilian loyalty, specifically land disputes, however in the case of Syria there is almost no civilian loyalty to the government. In addition, the government shows no interest in what the people think. This civil war is solely based on government versus the people, not territory, but power.

 

Kat Platt and Kelly Green

Primary Source: Dokdo Academy Protestors

http://dokdonetwork.or.kr/gnuboard4/bbs/board.php?bo_table=aca_gallery&wr_id=409&nca=

This image shows a group of South Koreans protesting near the islets of Dokdo/Takeshima. The people in the image are holding up parasols with the South Korean flag on them as well as two parasols that say, “독도는우리땅,” which translates to, “Dokdo is our land.” To the right of the parasols, a banner states that the group of protestors are from Dokdo Academy, a non-profit organization that educates others about Dokdo/Takeshima.

This photograph was most likely taken to show the international community that there are young South Koreans who care about Dokdo. The point that the protestors are trying to prove is that Dokdo belongs to South Korea, not Japan. In addition to this photograph, dokdonetwork.or.kr provides many other photos of South Korean protestors near Dokdo. This photo shows that protesting and providing information to other citizens about Dokdo are important to many South Koreans.

Dokdo/Takeshima News Articles

I critiqued these two news articles about my conflict:

The Japan Times. (2013). Shimane confirms 1760s maps showing Takeshima as part of Japan. The Japan Times News. Retrieved September 29, 2013, from http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/08/01/national/shimane-confirms-1760s-maps-showing-takeshima-as-part-of-japan/#.Ukiz9z9JWAc

Korea Herald. (2013). Korea to ask Japan to correct Dokdo claim in textbooks. The Korea Herald. Retrieved September 29, 2013, from http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20130614000537

The Korea Herald article discusses the South Korean Ministry of Education’s request to Japan to correct misinformation regarding the Dokdo/Takeshima islets in newly printed textbooks. The textbooks state the islets are a Japanese territory, however Korea says the islets belong to them. The Japan Times article discusses map findings that prove the Dokdo/Takeshima islets belong to Japan. The Shimane Prefectural Government states that the maps that they have found date back to the 18th century and prove that South Korea seized the islets after war. Both articles discuss who is the rightful owner of the islets, however the main point of each article differs. The Korea Herald article regards a matter between the South Korean and Japanese governments while the Japan Times article reports findings that supposedly prove the Dokdo/Takeshima islets belong to Japan. The Korea Herald favors the South Koreans regarding the Dokdo/Takeshima conflict while the Japan Times article does not choose a side. The Korea Herald’s report is interesting because it signifies the ever-growing tensions between the nations of South Korea and Japan. The Japan Times article is unique because it provides a visual aid to back up the information provided in the article.

-Kat Platt

The Dokdo/Takeshima Islands dispute between South Korea and Japan (Summary)

The Dokdo/Takeshima islands dispute are between South Korea and Japan. This dispute between the two countries, who historically are not the friendliest towards one another, is diplomatic. South Korea and Japan claim that they own the islands. However, both countries are providing different stories explaining who is the rightful owner of the group of islets. South Korea claims that they have controlled Dokdo, the Korean name for the islets, since 1696. Japan claims that they established sovereignty over Takeshima, the Japanese name for the islets, in the 17th century. Both parties involved want the same outcome, full rights to the islands and its surrounding waters. The waters around Dokdo/Takeshima provide fishermen with fertile fishing grounds as well as the possibility of natural gas reserves nearby. Japan has protested South Korea’s claim to the islets by creating “Takeshima Day,” a holiday celebrating Japan has the rightful owner of the islets. This holiday sparked controversy in South Korea, with many citizens protesting in front of the Japanese embassy located in Seoul. Recent rallies and protests between South Korea and Japan have increased tensions between the two nations.

References:

BBC. (2012, August 10). Profile: Dokdo/Takeshima islands. BBC News Asia. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-19207086

Ryall, J., & Thomas, A. (2013, February 22). Japan angers Korea by marking Takeshima Day. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved from http://www.dw.de/japan-angers-korea-by-marking-takeshima-day/a-16622321

 

Kat Platt